Sub-Project 2 : Early Modern Classics – Ancient Greek and Neo-Latin in the World

The central place of Greek in the Latin tradition is well-known to Classicists. Such was the extent of Roman interest in Hellenic culture that contact between Greek and Latin became a ‘defining feature’ of late Republican and Imperial Rome. Based on their ancient models, Renaissance humanists reconfirmed Greek alongside Latin as key to cultural perfection. While Latin remained Europe’s scholarly lingua franca, engagement with Greek now also surpassed reading and translation. The resulting production of Greek texts (‘New-Ancient Greek’) in early modernity has only recently attracted sustained attention. An overview of New-Ancient Greek is still lacking. Further, New-Ancient Greek is often seen as limited chiefly to didactics and self-fashioning. The larger role of Ancient Greek, alongside Latin, as a literary force in the early modern world remains uncharted.

In this subproject, a corpus will be complied in (1) a Wikimedia database of c. 1,000 texts representative of periods, locations, genres, and themes. It will be initially compiled based on existing catalogues and studies. The edition of selected texts (2) will use the digital edition tools of READ-COOP. The overview (3) will describe who wrote New-Ancient Greek, where, why, in which genres and in what linguistic forms. The analytical work (4) will draw new conclusions about the significance of New-Ancient Greek. Work packages (3) and (4) employ the approach of literary history. The project offers the first general description and analysis of New-Ancient Greek. Its digital tools will be the first of their kind in the field.

Team Members

William Barton

Ass.-Prof. Dr.

Principal Investigator

Tobias Heiss

MEd

Researcher

Sub Project 2’s Contributions and Activities

  • Classical Bilingualism: Summer School at KU Leuven

    From July 13 to 17, our team members Domenico Graziano, Tobias Heiss, and O. Lorena Purcaro participated in the ERASMOS Summer School on Classical Bilingualism at KU Leuven. The five‑day program explored code-switching, translation, and other manifestations of Latin–Greek bilingualism with leading international scholars. Next to a guided city tour with the organizer Raf Van…

  • New Ancient Greek Conference in Leuven

    On the 8-10 July, the conference New Ancient Greek Literature: Contexts, Audiences, Legacies took place at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Organised by the Hellas Belgicaproject, the conference brought together perspectives on the long history of New Ancient Greek as a dynamic cultural phenomenon from scholars working across Europe, the UK and United States. The Innsbruck…

  • On 2nd July 2026, a group of seven team members visited the library at Stift Wilten to explore the monastery’s collection of Greek materials. The group, brought together by W. Barton under the aegis of the SRA’s Early Modern Classics project, was particularly interested in rare editions of classical works on the library’s shelves, prominent Byzantine authors…

  • Our Doctoral Students Present their Research at the AKMe in Salzburg

    At the end of June, three of our members had the opportunity to present results of their ongoing research at the latest “Antike Kulturen des Mittelmeerraumes (AKMe)” conference in Salzburg. As a biannual event with changing hosts between the universities of Graz, Innsbruck and Salzburg, it offers PhD candidates an interdisciplinary platform to address methodological…

  • William Barton about Byzantine Letters in Spain at the TeTra Seminar

    On 11 June 2026, William M. Barton contributed to the Text and Transmission Research Seminar (TeTra) organized by the universities of Vienna and Leuven. His talk “Byzantine Letters in Golden-Age Spain: On Vicente Mariner’s translation of Theophylact Achridensis’ Correspondence” is available on youtube.

  • Colloquial Ancient Greek in the Modern Classroom

    In the Early Modern period, the need for spoken Latin in academic circles spawned books with Latin dialogues as schoolboy exercises known as colloquia. To a much smaller extent, but with some popularity, Ancient Greek colloquia promoted the ideal of speaking in Greek elegantly. As a contribution to a conference on didactics, Tobias Heiss drew…

  • Interconfessional Exchange in Ancient Greek

    During the turmoil of the Thirty Years’ War, Greek Orthodox officials sought closer ties with important Protestant institutions in Germany and beyond. At the 45th Metageitnia, an annual conference that brings together classical philologists from Austria, Germany, Switzerland and France, Tobias Heiss presented findings from his doctoral research. He linked an oration delivered in Ancient…

  • Phil-Kult macht Schule

    William Barton, one of our principal investigators, sparks enthusiasm for ancient languages in pupils. (12/2026)